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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 VERSION = 5 PATCHLEVEL = 4 SUBLEVEL = 290 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := _all _all: # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) MAKEFLAGS += -rR # Avoid funny character set dependencies unexport LC_ALL LC_COLLATE=C LC_NUMERIC=C export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC # Avoid interference with shell env settings unexport GREP_OPTIONS # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. # # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS. ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))) else silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))) endif ifeq ($(silence),s) quiet=silent_ endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. # # For example, you can do this: # # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile # # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are # two syntaxes to specify it. # # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # Do we want to change the working directory? ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) $(if $(abs_objtree),, \ $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) else abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory else need-sub-make := 1 endif abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))) ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) endif ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src # # This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed # once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make. MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) need-sub-make := 1 endif ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile. need-sub-make := 1 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile. $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ; endif export abs_srctree abs_objtree export sub_make_done := 1 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make $(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make @: # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables sub-make: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) endif # need-sub-make endif # sub_make_done # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(need-sub-make),) # Do not print "Entering directory ...", # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the # C compilation. # # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless # of whether they are re-compiled or not. # # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, # including where to get the "sparse" utility. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif # Call message checker as part of the C compilation # # Use 'make D=1' to enable checking # Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog ifdef D ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line") KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D) endif endif ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0 endif # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # building in the source tree srctree := . building_out_of_srctree := else ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) # building in a subdirectory of the source tree srctree := .. else srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif building_out_of_srctree := 1 endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif objtree := . VPATH := $(srctree) export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h old_version_h := include/linux/version.h clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \ kernelrelease single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/ config-build := mixed-build := need-config := 1 may-sync-config := 1 single-build := ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) need-config := endif endif ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) may-sync-config := endif endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) may-sync-config := endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-build := 1 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) mixed-build := 1 endif endif endif # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) single-build := 1 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif ifdef mixed-build # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one @: __build_one_by_one: $(Q)set -e; \ for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ done else # !mixed-build include scripts/Kbuild.include # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION include scripts/subarch.include # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) SRCARCH := $(ARCH) # Additional ARCH settings for x86 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) SRCARCH := x86 endif ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) SRCARCH := x86 endif # Additional ARCH settings for sparc ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) SRCARCH := sparc endif ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) SRCARCH := sparc endif # Additional ARCH settings for sh ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64) SRCARCH := sh endif KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := sh HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) ifneq ($(LLVM),) HOSTCC = clang HOSTCXX = clang++ else HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ endif KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \ -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \ $(HOSTCFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) # Make variables (CC, etc...) CPP = $(CC) -E ifneq ($(LLVM),) CC = clang LD = ld.lld AR = llvm-ar NM = llvm-nm OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump READELF = llvm-readelf OBJSIZE = llvm-size STRIP = llvm-strip else CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip endif PAHOLE = pahole LEX = flex YACC = bison AWK = awk INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = depmod PERL = perl PYTHON = python PYTHON3 = python3 CHECK = sparse BASH = bash KGZIP = gzip KBZIP2 = bzip2 KLZOP = lzop LZMA = lzma LZ4 = lz4c XZ = xz CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc NOSTDINC_FLAGS := CFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = LDFLAGS_vmlinux = # Prefer linux-backports-modules ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes) UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE) endif endif # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. USERINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := \ $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ -I$(objtree)/include \ $(USERINCLUDE) # UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include) KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \ -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \ -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu89 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds KBUILD_LDFLAGS := GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := CLANG_FLAGS := export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL # Files to ignore in find ... statements export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount PHONY += outputmakefile # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to # ignore whole output directory outputmakefile: ifdef building_out_of_srctree $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ echo >&2 "***"; \ echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ echo >&2 "***"; \ false; \ fi $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree) $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore endif ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),) ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),) CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%)) GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit)) CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE)) GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..) endif ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),) CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN) endif ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1) CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as endif CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS) export CLANG_FLAGS endif # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export), # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade. CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1) ifdef config-build # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else #!config-build # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead _all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) _all: all else _all: modules endif # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := endif # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN ifdef need-config include include/config/auto.conf endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit init-y := init/ drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ ubuntu/ drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/ net-y := net/ libs-y := lib/ core-y := usr/ virt-y := virt/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \ $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \ $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,) export CFLAGS_GCOV # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg endif RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG))) RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG))) export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile ifdef need-config ifdef may-sync-config # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. include include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' @echo >&2 '***' @/bin/false # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). # # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig else # !may-sync-config # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. # Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) endif # may-sync-config endif # need-config KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os endif # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) include scripts/Makefile.kcov include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining) endif ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN}) endif stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names. # See modpost pattern 2 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge else # Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement. # Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,) endif # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) # These result in bogus false positives KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer) ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls else # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif endif # Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern endif DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments) ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf else DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g endif ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),1) KBUILD_AFLAGS += -g else KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2 endif endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking) endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) export DEBUG_CFLAGS ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1 endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT endif endif endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY endif endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT endif endif endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once) endif ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections endif ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone) endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow) # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we # need to disable it here generally. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants) # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine # to have actual conforming behavior enabled. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants) # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,) # conserve stack if available KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack) # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time) # enforce correct pointer usage KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) # Require designated initializers for all marked structures KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init) # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) include scripts/Makefile.kasan include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn include scripts/Makefile.ubsan # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags endif # make the checker run with the right architecture CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) # insure the checker run with the right endianness CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) # the checker needs the correct machine size CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path # export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB # # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1) mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug else mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 else mod_strip_cmd = true endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP export mod_strip_cmd # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ. mod_compress_cmd = true ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP mod_compress_cmd = $(KGZIP) -n -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ mod_compress_cmd = $(XZ) -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS export mod_compress_cmd ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY)) mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509 else mod_sign_cmd = true endif export mod_sign_cmd HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf) ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION has_libelf := $(call try-run,\ echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0) ifeq ($(has_libelf),1) objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE else SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION endif endif PHONY += prepare0 export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y))) vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \ $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \ $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-)))) build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs) clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs) init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y)) core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y)) drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y)) net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y))) virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y)) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \ $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1) export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds export LDFLAGS_vmlinux # used by scripts/Makefile.package export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools) vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied PHONY += autoksyms_recursive ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \ "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive" endif # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included) ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h) $(autoksyms_h): $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@) $(Q)touch $@ ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link cmd_link-vmlinux = \ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \ $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true) vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux) targets := vmlinux # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ; filechk_kernel.release = \ echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: FORCE $(call filechk,kernel.release) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. PHONY += prepare archprepare archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h prepare0: archprepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ generic=include/asm-generic uapi-asm-generic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ generic=include/uapi/asm-generic PHONY += prepare-objtool prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target) ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1) ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2 @false else @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2 endif endif # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" endef define filechk_version.h if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ else \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ fi; \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))' endef $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include cmd_headers_install = \ mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) PHONY += headers_install headers_install: headers $(call cmd,headers_install) PHONY += archheaders archscripts hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj PHONY += headers headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \ $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= # Deprecated. It is no-op now. PHONY += headers_check headers_check: @: ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL prepare: headers endif PHONY += scripts_unifdef scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel selftest PHONY += kselftest kselftest: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests kselftest-%: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* PHONY += kselftest-merge kselftest-merge: $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \ xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Devicetree files ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts endif ifneq ($(dtstree),) %.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) dtbs: dt_binding_check endif dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1 dtbs_check: dtbs dtbs_install: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE all: dtbs endif endif PHONY += scripts_dtc scripts_dtc: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 endif # Build modules # # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed # using awk while concatenating to the final file. PHONY += modules modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh modules.order: descend $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@ modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs)) modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs) $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@ PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs) # tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite # here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it. $(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@) # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare # Target to install modules PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post PHONY += _modinst_ _modinst_: @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the # boot script depmod is the master version. PHONY += _modinst_post _modinst_post: _modinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y) PHONY += modules_sign modules_sign: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign endif else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += modules modules_install modules modules_install: @echo >&2 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled." @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support." @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled." @echo >&2 @exit 1 endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += include/ksym CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated \ arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \ debian/ snap/ tar-install/ MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \ Module.symvers \ signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \ x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \ signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \ *.spec # Directories & files removed with 'make distclean' DISTCLEAN_DIRS += DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS) clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) clean: archclean vmlinuxclean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS)) mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # distclean: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS)) distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES)) PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ -o -name 'core' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) PHONY += help help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers:' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' @echo '' @echo 'Tools:' @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel selftest:' @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)' @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' @echo ' running kselftest on it' @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing' @echo ' .config.' @echo '' @$(if $(dtstree), \ echo 'Devicetree:'; \ echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \ echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ echo '') @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' @echo ' use "make tools/help"' @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where' @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) $(DOC_TARGETS): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ # Misc # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += scripts_gdb scripts_gdb: prepare0 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS all: scripts_gdb endif else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules built in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building modules KBUILD_MODULES := 1 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(objtree)/Module.symvers: @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \ echo; \ echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \ echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \ echo ) build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) PHONY += modules modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) PHONY += _emodinst_ _emodinst_: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst PHONY += _emodinst_post _emodinst_post: _emodinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers PHONY += / /: @echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.' PHONY += help help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' PHONY += prepare endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz.s # # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' # # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz/ ifdef single-build # .ko is special because modpost is needed single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) $(single-ko): single_modpost @: $(single-no-ko): descend @: ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid # the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order. MODORDER := .modules.tmp endif PHONY += single_modpost single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost KBUILD_MODULES := 1 export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko)) # trim unrelated directories build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \ $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d))) endif # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += descend $(build-dirs) descend: $(build-dirs) $(build-dirs): prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \ single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1) \ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '*.ko.*' \ -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \ -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.ns_deps' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ -o -name '*.ll' \ -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += nsdeps nsdeps: modules $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost nsdeps $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report includecheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ namespacecheck: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) image_name: @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) tools_silent=s endif tools/: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ tools/%: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # =========================================================================== quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs))) cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files) # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ $(KERNELRELEASE) # read saved command lines for existing targets existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) endif # config-targets endif # mixed-build endif # need-sub-make PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY)